Stick Frame Roof Construction

There are several roof types.

Stick frame roof construction.

The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build. The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle.

Use 8 penny nails to attach the first 2 in 4 in 5 1 cm 10 2 cm board to the wall studs. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. Stick framing takes place on site while trusses come prefabricated and ready to.

Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists. Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design. Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity.

The frame generally requires a continuous concrete foundation support which results in significantly higher foundation costs. When you nail in the second boards offset the seams of the upper and lower layers by at least 24 in 61 cm. Nail 2 boards onto your walls as top plates. Nail the first boards on top of your wall where you plan to build your roof.

Stick framing a roof requires framers to spend much more time on scaffolding ladders and above ground which means more chance for accidents. With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. Continuing on from part 3. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam.

The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. It is easy for boards to walk off the job site when they are loose and in easy to carry pieces. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof. The two basic types of roof construction stick framing and truss assembly both produce a structurally sound roof.

With stick building which is more commonly used in building homes the frames are often built over a crawlspace or basements. The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs. Stick framing can t span very far. Stick framing requires larger lumber and more of it.

Here we have a wood framed gable roof. The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.